Wondering if braces and pregnancy are a good combination? Or are you undergoing orthodontic treatment and have just found out you're going to be a mum? Rest assured - you're not alone. The topic of braces during pregnancy raises a lot of questions and concerns, so it's worth taking a closer look.

Can braces be fitted during pregnancy?

The answer is yes, but not always and not immediately. Pregnancy is not a contraindication to orthodontic treatment, but it is best to consult the gynaecologist in charge of the pregnancy and, of course, the orthodontist when planning the fitting of braces.

The first trimester is a time when a woman's body undergoes many changes - both hormonal and immunological. This is why doctors often recommend avoiding unnecessary dental procedures during this period. If possible, the fitting of braces is better postponed until the second trimester, when the risk to the developing foetus is much lower and the mother-to-be usually feels more stable.

Or is it better to postpone treatment? 

It depends. If your teeth need urgent correction, e.g. due to malocclusion causing pain, chewing problems or teeth grinding - treatment can bring relief. But if the decision for braces is mainly for aesthetic reasons and is not urgent, it may be worth waiting a few months.

Remember: braces and pregnancy are not mutually exclusive, but they do require more attention and reason.

And if you want to learn more about how to take care of your teeth during pregnancy we recommend our article "Teeth during pregnancy - how to look after them properly".

What if you already have braces and have become pregnant?

This is one of the most common situations I encounter in the practice. If you are already in treatment and find out that you are pregnant, there is no need to panic. In most cases, orthodontic treatment can continue. 

However, it is important that you inform your orthodontist about the pregnancy - this will allow the treatment plan to be adjusted accordingly, as well as control of the medicines and materials used during the visits.

X-rays are important - if they have not already been taken, they will probably be postponed until after the birth. X-rays are not taken during pregnancy unless absolutely necessary.

Braces and pregnancy - the effect of hormones on the oral cavity

What may surprise you is that pregnancy not only affects your mood and body, but also your... gums. Hormonal changes can cause what is known as pregnancy gingivitis - manifested by swelling, bleeding and increased sensitivity to pressure.

If you wear braces, your gums They are already more prone to irritation anyway. Combined with pregnancy, the problem can get worse. Therefore, oral hygiene should become your priority - thorough brushing, flossing, the use of an irrigator or regular hygiene visits are the key to healthy teeth and gums.

You can read more about this in the article "Bleeding gums - causes and treatment". 

So what are some things to look out for during pregnancy and orthodontic treatment? 

If the topic "braces and pregnancy" applies to you, there are a few important things to consider:

• oral hygiene - braces make it more difficult to clean teeth thoroughly and gums are more sensitive during pregnancy. Don't ignore prevention!
  
• Diet - frequent snacking, vomiting and changes in appetite can affect dental health. Avoid acidic snacks and sugary drinks.
  
• Safety of materials - some adhesives or ligatures may contain traces of substances that are not recommended for use during pregnancy. Make sure your orthodontist knows about your pregnancy.
  
• Stress and discomfort - pregnancy in itself can be physically and emotionally demanding. If orthodontic treatment is putting extra strain on you - tell your doctor. Treatment can always be slowed down for a while.

Pregnancy is a special time - for the whole body, including the teeth. If you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy and are considering orthodontic treatment, don't be afraid to ask. At our Polish practice in the UK, we manage pregnant patients with braces - individually, calmly and in a safe environment.